Neotropical forests are tropical forests located in the Americas, stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. These forests are known for their high levels of biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant and animal species unique to the region. They are also important for their role in regulating the Earth's climate, providing essential ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and water regulation. Research in neotropical forests often focuses on understanding the complex relationships between the different species that inhabit these ecosystems, as well as the impacts of human activities such as deforestation and climate change. Key research topics include the effects of land use change on biodiversity, carbon dynamics, and ecosystem functioning, as well as the development of strategies for conservation and sustainable management of these vital ecosystems.